
Trump Administration Executive Order (EO) Tracker
The privacy and data security enforcement agenda at the Federal Trade Commission is evolving. Consent decrees are imposing stricter and more specific standards on business with respect to the collection, usage, storage, sharing and disposal of personal information. Recent changes in leadership at the FTC, and public statements from the FTC Chairman and the Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection, suggest more aggressive privacy and data security enforcement in the coming years. And the entire paradigm of privacy protection, including its foundation of notice and choice, is under reexamination after a series of FTC Roundtables conducted in later-2009 and early-2010.
For businesses under the jurisdiction of the FTC, the impact of this evolving enforcement agenda is significant. Greater attention than ever must be paid to the issue of notice and choice, as well as to the physical, technical and administrative safeguards provided for personal information, to ensure that specific statutory standards enforced by the FTC are met and that the general consumer protection standard of Section 5 is also satisfied.
Historically, enforcement actions by the Commission under Section 5 of the FTC Act focused on businesses that failed to adhere to promises they made about privacy and data security. In many of these cases, the FTC determined that a business’s failure to adhere to their own policies and promises constituted an unfair business practice. In the middle of the last decade, however, the enforcement focus at the FTC began to change. Rather than concentrating enforcement activities exclusively on businesses that failed to adhere to their own promises, the Commission began to look more at whether a business’s actual privacy and data security practices were reasonable.
The many reports of data security breaches required under state laws gave the FTC several new enforcement targets – businesses whose lax data security led to breaches that had to be reported publicly. In these cases, unreasonably lax practices led to a complaint of unfairness under Section 5. Also noteworthy about this phase of FTC enforcement was that nearly all of these cases involved instances in which privacy and security failures resulted in substantial consumer harm. In recent years FTC enforcement has become more “granular,” in the sense that the FTC enforcement staff examines specific details of respondents’ privacy practices and information security measures when assessing “reasonableness.”
By clicking on this link, you will be taken to a 45-minute multimedia presentation on the new directions in enforcement at the FTC, with in-depth cases analysis, including the recent Dave & Busters consent decree involving the absence of filters for outgoing data to protect against the loss of personal data.
Authored by Christopher Wolf.