What Lies Beneath: Critical Minerals, National Security & Supply Chains

Non‐fuel minerals like cobalt, graphite, rare earth elements, and tungsten fuel modern life.

From consumer electronics, to electric vehicles, to medical devices, to defense articles, these and other minerals are essential to modern manufacturing. But their sources are fairly concentrated, rendering much of the world dependent on relatively few countries and supply chain intermediaries.

Learn More: What Lies Beneath: Critical Minerals, National Security & Supply Chains


Back To Listing